Sunday, December 3, 2017

Phase 5: Representation

YOUR WALL = MY WALL
The project speculates on the future of localized parts-to-whole process as opposed to the traditional top-down strategy . The current production mode is shifted from constructed whole towards incremental growth and aggregation, where building is composed of a discrete self-assembling system of floor, ceiling, and wall elements that is infinitely reconfigurable according to demands and changes.

The automated construction system would consist of a hierarchy of interconnected machines intelligence where the process is localized in a sense that each components relate to their neighbour and the surroundings, where they do not necessarily have an overall view of the process, but they are programmed just to do one task and ultimately build up the unified system. The production of universal components in a large scale would  allow the resources and material to be reused and relocated- resulting in architecture that is flexible  and articulated without extra cost.


series of connected towers infesting the urban area linking spaces together as one continous space



a view from one of the room inside the tower


sectional perspective across many levels







module prototype showing the aggregation logics based on lighting conditions

Wednesday, November 8, 2017

Phase 4: Three-Dimensional Speculation

"Your wall, My wall"

South-East Asia urban landscape are largely dominated by high-rises, which is the common typology for residential space. However, current construction technologies are still rooted in an old industrial paradigm. The majority of modern-day structures are strongly driven by efficiency and economics which results in architecture that is dull and limited in its expression or otherwise uneconomical and impractical in terms of production.




Essentially, the question is how would a new paradigm shift in construction technologies towards robotic, automation, and swarm intelligence would contribute to the differentiation of our daily environment both on a human scale and in a larger context of urban planning and development, where space grows dynamically and become connected whole.



The project speculates on the future of localized parts-to-whole process as opposed to the traditional top-down strategy . The current production mode is shifted from constructed whole towards incremental growth and aggregation, where building is composed of a discrete self-assembling system of floor, ceiling, and wall elements that is infinitely reconfigurable according to demands and changes.


The automated construction system would consist of a hierarchy of interconnected machines intelligence where the process is localized in a sense that each components relate to their neighbour and the surroundings, where they do not necessarily have an overall view of the process, but they are programmed just to do one task and ultimately build up the unified system. The production of universal components in a large scale would  allow the resources and material to be reused and relocated- resulting in architecture that is flexible  and articulated without extra cost.






Monday, September 25, 2017

Phase 3: Projection



Nomadic Factory,
Singapore 2047
“Life in A World of Hyper-prefabrication”


To say that the city is expanding rapidly is an understatement. Multiple-storey structures are erected within days as the government implements an extreme buildability legislation to increase construction efficiency. In recent years, the Building Construction Authority provides tax incentive and financial support to nudge local construction firms to adopt new technologies and reduce reliance on foreign workers, who are progressively being replaced by automated machines. It seems unreal now to even imagine how such a huge number of workers used to work on a construction site- those times are long gone.



Asif Islam is a 26 year old construction worker who is in charge of riveting and bolting structural joint at Chuan Holdings Limited -a class B1 general building contractor in land sector with a tendering limit of S$40 million which means that the company mostly work on medium size office and residential towers. Like most of his co workers, Islam had sold his father’s land and pig farm and also borrowed money from banks and relatives to pay S$17,000 in fees to multiple agencies who helped arrange the job and his trip to the island state early last year. In just a few months, his employer had told him that there wasn’t enough work and he was laid off from a job directing traffic around building sites and operating excavators. People at the Ministry of Manpower urged him to find another job, but most positions are now being replaced by a new breed of construction device that now takes up most of the chores on the construction business. Still owning S$8,000, Islam has only earned S$9,000 during his time away- based on basic pay of just s$25 a day and overtime of s$5 per hour, he had no choice but to invest for an extra course to learn about metal wielding from a local contractor training center in order to secure the next available position at the company.

His uncle once told him about his life as a foreign worker in Singapore when they still had large mega-dormitory buildings where thousands of people live together in one complex. He could still recall minute details of the story where one would scan his face to go through the entrance. Fortunately for him, the dormitory life was great- they cook together, play cricket or watch movies for free at the outdoor cinema in their free time and earning five times more than they would back home. Despite coming from a remote village back in his hometown, his uncle has no trouble adjusting to the new city life. Everytime he thinks back it all feel like a distant dream to now. He knows that his life would change dramatically as he decides to step foot to work in this industry. Although relieved that all his investment and hard training had paid off to secure him this new position that many people desire, he still feels a looming sense of uncertainty at the pit of his stomach- how long will he be able to keep this new position until a newer and more clever machine replace him?

Speaking of the machine- it seems like a nomadic factory that never sleeps. It moves to the construction site around the city to produce prefabricated building parts and eats up the old ones to reconstruct a new future. A team of robots and human sprawl out of this mothership like insects to complete one structure as they carry on to the next one. Life inside a machine is unlike any place he used to live- from the outside it doesn’t seem like a space where human can live- a central core rises up from the inside formed by all the mess of ductwork, wires, pipe, condensing units and exchanging valve. There are no windows or any light openings either except from a circular gap between a large machine core and external hydraulic pistons. At the base of the structure, multiple robotic arms create and assemble prefabricated building parts sometimes from the excavated material. As he enters the control room above the main assembly line, the interior is lit by control panel lights his living quarter is located deep behind the cluster of these equipments. The constant echo of humming machinery often wakes him up in the middle of the night. It took Islam a while to get used to his miniature cubicle that he shares with two other workers. The work usually falls on a eight hour shift and the three of them take turns to keep the machine running 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Not even Islam or any of his co workers really understand how the machine operates, as their job is just to make sure that everything functions normally. Regular safety trainings and procedures are given to them prior and during employment by their boss- an automated engineer who occasionally comes to program the whole process. Islam has heard that the company is working on a new component that will soon replace him any day now.

Wednesday, September 6, 2017

Phase 2: De-coding The Little Red Dot


Foreign Workers in Singapore: Manupulaing Human Resources 

Foreign workers contribute to nearly a third of Singapore’s workforce and still growing steadily in the past years; the majority of them work in construction and marine sectors. From 1960’s onwards Ministry of Manpower manipulates its policies and guidelines as a way to organize and control the influx of foreign workers through levy hikes and stricter quotas. The workers are organized according to hierarchy, nationality and income levels.The large number of migrant workers are known to raise social tensions and overcrowding in public areas such as public transportation and some particular neighbourhoods.The government, consequently  sought to implement rules and regulation on various types of housing and their specific requirements that could accommodate foreign workers as a way to organize and control the total workforce.







Phase 1: Micro-Speculation

" Hey. wanna rent out rooms for a few days?, no problem!"

What's next for short term rental in SIngapore? You know, on Jun6th 2017, the government passed a new law which makes it illegal for the owners to rent out their apartments and room for less than three months, but don't worry if you're looking for a place to stay in Singapore cuz I have found this new service. It's called "Catbnb" so basically you could just rent out their cats in the apartments for a few days you can sleep their too  and you won't be against the laws anymore!